Arizona Life and Health Practice Exam

When dealing with long-term care coverage, which of the following are classified as ADLs?

1. Eating, bathing, dressing, and mobility

2. Communication, transportation, finance management, and grocery shopping

3. Personal grooming, meal preparation, cleaning, and exercise

4. Social interaction, vocational activities, community engagement, and spiritual care

The correct answer is: Eating, bathing, dressing, and mobility

The correct classification of activities of daily living (ADLs) includes essential tasks that are fundamental for personal care and day-to-day functioning. ADLs primarily focus on the basic self-care activities that individuals perform daily to maintain their health and well-being. In this context, the activities listed encompass eating, bathing, dressing, and mobility, which are critical for an individual's ability to live independently. Eating refers to the ability to feed oneself, bathing involves personal hygiene practices that can significantly impact overall health and comfort, dressing encompasses putting on and removing clothing, and mobility refers to the ability to move from one place to another, including getting in and out of bed or a chair. These activities are essential for maintaining an individual's personal care and dignity, representing the minimum requirements for self-sufficiency. Other choices describe activities that might contribute to a person's quality of life or independence but do not fall under the traditional definition of ADLs. For example, while communication is crucial, it is categorized differently, often associated with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) that focus more on the individual's ability to live independently within the community rather than basic self-care.